韩三伦理小站

Freedom and Love

People speaking to each other at a table
2020-04-30
by Dr Scott Kirkland

Dr Scott Kirkland (Thursday 30 April)

One of the things that it is easy to forget while 鈥渨e鈥 are in isolation is that not all of us are so lucky. Those who have been designated 鈥渆ssential鈥 workers have been out and about, putting themselves in potential danger in order to keep at least a minimum functioning of our normal lives. This is not just our medical workers, but it includes sanitation workers, postal workers, those working in power stations, food delivery, supermarkets, public transit, and childcare.

One of the things this apocalyptic moment is revealing is that it is often those who are paid the least who are the most necessary. We realise the degree of the alienation required鈥攖hat is, what it is we take for granted鈥攊n order to be able to obey the moral and legal obligation to remain at home. Our society doesn鈥檛 work because of finance, it doesn鈥檛 work because of big multinationals, it doesn鈥檛 work because of Netflix, it works because we have a commons which is maintained every day by truly essential workers. Just imagine the complaints if all our rubbish and recycling wasn鈥檛 being picked up, or if the postal service wasn鈥檛 working.

This provides us with an opportunity to think carefully about what it is to live well together, and about what it means to be free. I want to suggest there are two ways we can think about freedom. In the first way, freedom is a bit like a capacity. We can choose to have a burger or a pizza for lunch, or we can choose to become a doctor or a lawyer (if we are so lucky). Or, as in America, we can 鈥渃hoose鈥 a healthcare plan. Freedom here is something that is consciously available to us as a kind of capacity, or potential. The other way we might think about freedom is as something more like a collective condition. I am free in Australia because I know I don鈥檛 have to worry about healthcare, I can go to the doctor. I am free because I don鈥檛 have to worry about clean water or electricity. Freedom here is something accomplished together, and it is therefore something that can be lost together.

It is these essential workers who are the basis of our collective freedom, providing us with a common life in which we can enjoy a lack of worry. Of course, we still worry, and freedom is not accomplished. We live in societies founded on exclusions. However, we are seeing in this crisis that freedom is not a matter of the choices we are offered on the market, but of a collective struggle. If we recognise this, maybe we can act differently towards our essential workers.

Let me finish by suggesting that freedom might be thought of a little bit like falling in love. We say we 鈥渇all鈥 in love because there is a very real sense in which we don鈥檛 choose it. When I fell in love with my wife, I didn鈥檛 do so because I chose her or because there were a set of attributes she had that tipped me over the edge into love. Something happens in love, something overtakes us as if from outside. There鈥檚 an event. We find that we have fallen into it. Freedom might be thought of as something like this. Not a matter of choice, but something that we fall into together, something that overtakes us as if from outside.

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